Introduction
Football rules and history trace back thousands of years to ancient games in China, Greece, and Rome. Modern football began in 19th-century England, with the Football Association (FA) established in 1863, introducing the first official rules, the Laws of the Game. These rules standardized football globally. Over time, changes like the introduction of the red card (1980), the offside rule, and goal-line technology have made the game fairer, safer, and more enjoyable.
Football Court Size
Football Ball Specifications
Weight of the Ball for Men
The ball used in soccer should weigh between 410 grams and 450 grams at the start of the match.
Weight of the Ball for Women
Length and Width of the Ball
Length (circumference)
The ball should measure between 68 cm to 70 cm. If the ball weighs more than this, it may cause injury.
Width (diameter), It is about 22 cm
Additional Officials
Fourth Official
In some matches it is also at usually high levels.
The game is started with the help of the referee. And if the match is to be stopped, the referee signals and the match is stopped.
VAR (Video Assistant Referee)
And if any referees cannot make a decision during the game, video footage is used to review the decisions.
Time-Out and Match Restarts
Football rules and history Time-Out
There is no official time in regular football matches, so there are breaks in which the match is stopped and restarted.
Half-Time
The duration of the first half of football is 45 minutes followed by a 15-minute interval in which the players relax and then the match is restarted.
Cooling Breaks
During a football match, if the heat intensity is too high, a short break is allowed and then the football match is restarted.
Match Restarted
The match is restarted in a variety of ways including clear injury or ball going out of ground etc.
Kick-Off
After a goal is scored at the start of each half .
Throw-In
When the ball goes out above the sill line, it is called a throw-in
Goal Kick
When the ball crosses the line but the goal is not scored and the last attack was touched.
Corner Kick
When the goal crosses the goal line but no goal is scored and it was last touched by a player.
Free Kick/Penalty Kick
During the game, if a player violates the rules, he will attract the referee, and if he continues to violate the rules, the referee will send him off the ground as punishment or show him a yellow card and this card. There is a warning.
Drop Ball
If a match is stopped due to an external reason, later is used to start the game.
Field Dimensions
Length of the Ground
Football rules and history length of the Football rules and history field should be between 90 meters and 120 meters for standard matches and between 100 meters and 120 meters for international games. And the ground should be perfectly smooth so that the players do not face any problem.
Width of the Ground
The width of the football ground should be between 45 meters and nine meters for standard matches and between 74 meters and 75 meters for international games.
Center Line
The center line divides the field into two equal halves. It runs across the width of the field passing through the center circle.
Side Line
The side lines, also known as touch lines, run along the long edges of the field and define the boundaries of the playing area.
